China’s semiconductor fightback, and New York’s controversial AI regulation

China has been on the receiving finish of semiconductor export restrictions for years. Now, it’s hanging again with the identical tactic. 

On July 3, the Chinese language Ministry of Commerce introduced that the export of gallium and germanium, two parts utilized in producing chips, photo voltaic panels, and fiber optics, will quickly be closely restricted. Exports of the supplies will should be authorized by the federal government, and Western firms that depend on them might have a tough time securing a provide. 

Though the information instantly despatched the value of gallium and germanium up, the curbs usually are not prone to hit the US as laborious as American export restrictions have hit China. Zeyi Yang, our China reporter, explains why. Learn the complete story.

Zeyi’s story is a part of MIT Know-how Overview Explains, our part by which our writers untangle the advanced, messy world of know-how that can assist you perceive what’s coming subsequent. Try the remainder of our explainers on the whole lot from lab-grown meat to how you can log out.

Why everyone seems to be mad about New York’s AI hiring regulation

Final week, a regulation about AI and hiring went into impact in New York Metropolis, and everyone seems to be up in arms about it. It’s one of many first AI legal guidelines within the nation, and so the best way it performs out will supply clues about how AI coverage and debate would possibly take form in different cities. 

AI hiring regulation is a part of the AI Act in Europe, and different states within the US are contemplating related payments to New York’s. However the regulation has been met with important controversy—with public curiosity teams and civil rights advocates saying it isn’t enforceable and intensive sufficient. Learn the complete story.